Providing Quality Care in the Comfort of their Home
Keelie’s Pet Sitting
Hot Spots Aren’t So Hot! If your pet has hot spots or moist dermatitis, it can be so frustrating. They seem to appear out of nowhere, usually in the summer. Now you may be even asking yourself, what even is a “hot spot?” A “hot spot” is a skin infection that starts when your pet is scratching, chewing, or licking themselves. Although cats get hot spots, they are far more frequently seen in dogs. They start with a small itch, and then the skin becomes red, raw, and oozing, along with hair loss. Hot spots can be painful for your pet! Bacteria gets in the open sore, and your pet makes it worse by continued scratching. So what causes hot spots? The most common cause is a flea allergy (yes, your dog can still get a bite or two even WITH flea preventative). That said, any irritant can get them started including atopic dermatitis, other parasites, allergies, contact irritants, skin infections, grooming irritation, or just constant licking out of boredom. Certain dog breeds are more inclined to develop hot spots such as Labs, Goldens, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds. However, any dog can get them. Treatment of hot spots often means seeing your vet. Often until you treat the underlying problem, your pet will continue to get them. If the spot is small, you can try home treatment. Clip the fur around the spot to allow air to reach it (use grooming clippers). Please keep your pet from licking the area, which often means putting a cone on their head. Apply a warm water compress to the area 3 times a day for 5 minutes. Don't bandage the spot - you want it to air out. Ask your vet if they recommend an over the counter antiseptic or cortisone powder or spray. Hot spots can get larger fast, so if your home treatment doesn't work in a day or so, it's time to see your vet. Remember, hot spots may have bacteria in them, and you don't want that to get out of hand. If your pet is prone to hot spots, a few things may help prevent them. Keep your dog clean and well-groomed all summer. Never slack off on flea and tick control. If your pet is bored and licking or biting because of it, you will need to keep them more engaged (we can help with walks and playtime). Hot spots are not a serious medical condition, but they can spread and are very painful for your pet. Use these tips to prevent and treat them; we want your pets to have a fun, hotspot free summer!
Your Sign to Hire a Walker When I’m out I'm a professional dog walker, they often ask me, "do people really hire someone to walk their dog?" The answer is YES! Okay, I may be a little bit biased, but I know for a fact that a dog walker for your pooch has many incredible benefits. Health: Just like people, dogs need exercise to lead long, healthy, and happy lives. Many people don't realize how much exercise a healthy adult dog needs… at least 60 minutes a day! And many breeds like Border Collies, Labs, Golden Retrievers, and Terriers need even more exercise. Over 50% of our canine friends are considered not just overweight, but obese. You can help mitigate weight problems with a good workout. Socialization and Stimulation: Not only does your dog need exercise every day, but he/she needs to get out and see, smell, hear, and feel their world. They will get to meet other people and animals. And even if this socialization seems unimportant, it's often the highlight of your pet's day. Dogs love walks, just the same as we humans do! Behavior: We've all heard the saying that a tired dog is a good dog. That's often true. Regular exercise helps your dog burn off excess energy. So with frequent long walks, your dog will be less inclined to chew, bark, and have accidents. We also reinforce good behavior and help your pup learn and practice new and old tricks. As well as learning to walk on a leash appropriately. Peace of Mind: With a professional dog walker, you don't have to worry about getting home a bit late, or if your pup didn't do all his business in the morning. You know that your dog will get quality time outside when you're not home. So it's one less thing for you to stress about. Time: Life seems to get busier every day, and often, lengthy walks may not fit into your schedule. They fit into ours! We are happy to take your pooch out now and then when you need help or every weekday if you’re working. Reliability: Some of you may be thinking, “why not hire the kid down the street to take the dog out?” The answer is, reliability. What if your neighbor gets sick or decides to hang out with their friends that day? What if it's raining and they don’t feel like walking? Or worse, will they know what to do if your pet is ill? We are the reliable and knowledgeable response to all of those concerns. Professional & Responsible: We are professionals at dog walking and pet care. Keeping your pet safe is our top priority. We understand how to handle other dogs, people, and traffic in our area. We monitor your dog for any signs of physical distress or injury while we are walking them. We know all about pet first aid and CPR. We have a backup plan, we walk in the rain, and we don't cut walks short to hang out with friends. We are insured, and most importantly, we love dogs! So if you’re in Pleasanton, CA - Dublin, CA - San Ramon, CA…. We are here to help with your dog walking and playtime, just give us a call 925-989-3149!
Benefits of Having an In-Home Pet Sitter Why Hire a Professional Pet Sitter? If you work or travel frequently, you've probably considered a wide variety of pet care options, from asking a friend or family member to do it, a kennel, or a professional pet sitter. So, how do you choose? Let's look at the benefits of in-home care for your pet: There is no question that most pets are less stressed and happier in their own homes. Your pet's diet and exercise routines won't change with in-home pet sitting. Stressful car rides (for some pets) to and from a kennel are eliminated. Your pet won't pick up an illness from a kennel if they are at home. It's more convenient for you - you don’t have to make arrangements for drop off/picking up your pet from a kennel. Kennels can be noisy, busy places with dogs barking and cats meowing, which can be incredibly stressful for some pets. You'll have a fully trained professional pet sitter looking after your buddy. That's a lot of peace of mind for you. A pet sitter tailors their services to your pet's needs. A pet sitter's skill set is on a professional level. So what exactly does a pet sitter do that makes it so advantageous for your pet? We are trained and have extensive experience working with all types of animals and pet personalities. We will tailor our care for your pet based on their likes, needs, fears, habits, age, and physical health. Your pet will have personal, quality care, and attention. We know how to spot and defuse dangerous situations, and through experience, know how to act quickly and effectively. At Keelie's Pet Sitting, we are experienced in administering medications. We can tell if your pet needs veterinary attention. We understand fearful, shy, and reactive pets, and have personal experience with special needs pets too. We have back up, so your pet will never be left high and dry if there is a car problem or if one of our pet sitters has an illness. Your house will look lived-in, so it won't be evident that you're away. We get the mail, grab the newspaper, change the lighting, blinds, and even water your plants (all per your instructions). We adore pets and will go above and beyond to make sure yours is happy and healthy. We offer something that many kennels don't - quality time and TLC. We also change water bowls, clean up pet messes, clean litter boxes, and offer companionship. Not all pet sitters are created equally, so what do you look for in a pet sitter? How much experience do they have? We've been doing this for a long time. Do they have any special training or certifications? We are trained in Animal CPR and Animal First-Aid. Are they licensed, bonded, and insured? We are! Do they belong to pet sitting organizations? We do - Pet Sitter Associates and the National Association of Professional Pet Sitters. While family and friends may love your pet, they may not have the ability to handle certain situations. We are experienced, trustworthy, and we have never met a pet yet that we didn't like! To sum up, we do far more than feed your pet and keep them safe. Whether you work long hours, are going away overnight or longer, we will see that you return home to a happy and healthy pet. So, If your in the market for having a pet sitter from the comfort in your home, give a call to Keelie’s Pet Sitting (925-989-3149), where we service homes in San Ramon, California, Dublin, California, and Pleasanton, California.
Summer Fun With Your Pets! Can you believe it's already almost Summer? Don't let summer slip away without planning some fun, hot-weather activities with your pets. We have oodles of ideas for those piping hot days. 1. Water Park Day - If your dog likes water, turn your yard into a water park on the next muggy day. Set up a sprinkler and a kiddie pool - everyone will have a blast. If your pet isn't sure about this activity, try it, but don't force him in the water. Let him warm up to it slowly. Did you know that drinking a lot of water can be very dangerous? 2. Cat Walk - Take your cat for a walk in your fenced backyard with a harness and leash. Let them explore some shaded areas, eat some grass, and have some new experiences! 3. Cold and Refreshing Treats - Fill a Kong toy with some dog food, mashed banana, or peanut butter and freeze it. It makes a refreshing treat on a hot day (your cat will love a stuffed Kong too)! How about bacon-flavored bubbles? You can buy a small jar or a bubble machine on Amazon. Some dogs love this activity; if your pooch does, it's excellent exercise. (Watch Marley chasing bubbles in this video, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dLlg-2N5RIc). 4. Beach Day - Go swimming or wading at a pond or nearby beach. Not all dogs are natural-born swimmers, so have a life jacket on your pooch if they are not leashed. 5. Doggy Date - If your pup has good manners - dine out or have coffee with your dog. Call ahead to see if pets are allowed - many restaurants with outdoor seating areas will welcome your best friend. If your dog isn't ready to sit still for an entire meal, start with an ice cream stand. Many have vanilla-flavored dog cones. 6. Grass Garden - Your feline would love a grass garden. Grow it in a small pot on a sunny windowsill. Your kitty will love having some greens to munch on. 7. Camping - Go camping; it's an excellent activity for the entire family, including your dog. Many camping areas allow dogs on leashes. Campgrounds have many dog activities, such as hiking and swimming. Check with your camping area to see if they are pet-friendly. 8. Hiking - Get your best friend dog-tired with a hike in the woods. Be sure to bring water for them and keep your dog's fitness level in mind! 9. Biking - Your smaller dog (or cat) can enjoy biking! Rent or buy a bike trailer for your dog to ride in (be sure to harness them safely) and hit the road! 10. DIY Obstacle Course - Make a backyard obstacle course for your buddy. 11. Build a Cat Castle - Build a cat castle with cardboard boxes and mailing tubes. Keep it safe and sturdy with packing tape and glue. Get the family involved; your kids will love this activity! Summer is a great time to bond with your pets. With a little creativity, your family AND your pets will have a blast this summer!
5 Reasons NOT to Free Feed Your Dog: Many people free-feed their cats but let's face it, dogs and cats are different! Free Feeding (having food always available) is easy, but it’s not in the best interest of your dog. Here are some reasons to have set meal times: 1. Regular meals help maintain potty habits. Having an eating schedule usually sets your dog up for a potty schedule. A bathroom plan makes it easier to housebreak a dog and to keep them trained. 2. Appetite is a significant health indicator. If your dog stops eating, there may be a problem. 3. Meals present training opportunities. Use feeding time to teach them “come” and “wait” and how to calm down. Mealtime training is particularly useful for multi-pet households. 4. Leaving out food is a good way to invite unwanted pests indoors, like ants and mice! 5. If you free feed all your pets, it’s impossible to monitor how much each animal is eating. Have set meal times and fill in with some treats and training during the day!
Cat Whiskers! The whiskers on your cat's face not only add to their cuteness but are essential sensory tools for your cat. They aren't actually hair; they are more like extensions of the skin. They are longer, thicker, more rigid, and more deeply embedded to nerves and blood supply than your cat's fur. Each whisker can detect very tiny changes in your cat's environment, and they help her judge distance and space too. Did you know that your cat's whiskers aren't just on their nose? Cats have them above their eyes, on their chin, ears, and even on the back of their front legs! These shorter whiskers help your feline be an expert hunter. Whiskers are symmetrical, each cat has 24 whiskers total around the nose with 12 on each side, and this symmetrical layout helps them measure their world. Whiskers, like hair, do fall out now and then, but they will grow back. Also, like hair, they can get gray with age. Don't ever trim your kitty's whiskers; they are vital to your cat's navigation system! Whiskers are a built-in measuring tape! Because of their placement and length, they help your cat determine if she will fit into a small space. Cat's are farsighted, which means their close-up vision isn't that great. Also, their whiskers help them position prey that is up close. The whiskers around their eyes trigger a blink response, so they protect your cat's eyes from getting poked (remember they have poor up-close vision). Whiskers can be an indicator of your cat's mood. If your kitty's whiskers are relaxed and sticking out, she's in a happy place. If they are flattened against her cheeks, she feels threatened or anxious. If they are forward, she's curious! You can read more about the meaning behind your cat’s body parts and posture in a lovely article with Life With Cats.(https://www.lifewithcats.tv/cat-body-language/) Some cats do not like their whiskers touching their food bowl - if you see your cat taking their food out of the bowl and eating it on the floor, you may want to try feeding them with a wider bowl or on a small plate. Every day our cats continue to amaze us! Whiskers play an important role in our cat's lives!
Nail Trimming, Important, or Not? I've never met anyone that loves nail trimming. Not me, not my dog, or even my vet tech. But believe it or not, nail trimming is essential to your pet's health. As you know, your pet's nails grow continuously. If your dog or cat were in the wild, they would naturally wear them down with their movements, digging, and changing environments. Since domesticated animals spend a lot of time snoozing and not foraging for food, they need us to trim their nails. Long nails not only look unattractive, but they can be painful if your pet jumps on you. Over time they can do some damage to your pet, especially their posture. Long nails force a dog's weight to be on the rear part of their pads - not evenly distributed as it should be. This is especially important for senior dogs. If their nails touch the floor when they walk, it puts pressure on the nail bed and the toe joint, which can be painful. These issues can change the joints in their forelegs and over time can cause all sorts of joint and tendon issues. The longer the nail, the more likely they are to split or tear, which is very uncomfortable for your pet. In extreme cases, neglected nails can curve and grow into their footpad. If a pet's nails are neglected, it's best to have a vet treat them. This same information applies to cats. If your cat is a kneader, having shorter nails is more comfy for you when they are kneading! Without the sharp-pointed claws, they are less likely to shred your furniture too. A cat's claws can tear and split, and this hurts! The rule of thumb is if your dog's nails touch the floor when he's standing, they are too long, and it's time to start clipping. Let’s Recap: How to know when it’s time to trim your pets nails? Start with your furry friend standing in front you with their front legs under their shoulders, check their nails. Ask yourself: - Are they touching the ground? If so, then they’re too long! - Can you hear your dog’s nails clicking or see them turn sideways, it’s time for a trim. Ideally, you should be able to slip a piece of paper between your dog’s nails and the floor. Clipping is easy, and your dog may learn to enjoy a spa day! Be sure to give them a few cookies after their "peticure." How to Trim Your Cat's Nails - https://www.petmd.com/cat/grooming/evr_ct_claw_trimming How to Trim Your Dog's Nails - https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/how-to-trim-dogs-nails-safely/
My Dog, My Twin! We've all seen those stories about people and dogs that look alike, but did you know that we often share personality traits as well? How does that happen; do we pick out dogs that are like us, or do we (dogs and people) change to be more like each other? Two recent studies seem to indicate the answer is both! People tend to choose dogs that are similar in personality; a laid-back person tends to look for a laid-back dog. A runner tends to gravitate towards a more active dog. However, some of us adopt from places like PetFinder and don't even meet the dog first. How is it that dogs and people that have never met still end up being so similar? It turns out dogs are so perceptive that they actually model their behavior after ours. If we are laid-back couch potatoes, our dog gets into TV binging on the weekend too. If our lives are stressful and filled with anxiety, we transfer that stress to our dogs. In studies about our personalities, it didn't seem to matter the breed of dog; most still tended to mold their personalities to the humans they spend the most time with. There were a number of other interesting findings from the studies. For example, they found that dogs, just like people, are harder to train when they're older. We're all still "trainable," of course, but just not as inclined. Dogs often physically resemble their people. Check out these lookalikes. (https://www.boredpanda.com/dogs-look-like-owners-gerrard-gethings/). Both people and dogs can shape their personalities situationally. So if we are with Grandma, we may be quieter and calmer than when we are with our besties. Dogs who don't spend a lot of time with their humans can morph into being antisocial or depressed. Research also showed that both dogs and people's personalities moderated as they got older. Many are more relaxed and laid back as they age. One personality trait they found that didn't change much with aging was dogs that are fearful and anxious. Most of them kept those traits for the rest of their lives. They also found that some dogs with issues, housebreaking problems, barking, and destructive behavior often live in homes with higher stress levels. And while it seems more common for dogs to acquire our personality traits, we know that canines can affect our moods, too (as every person with an emotional therapy dog will tell you). Our personalities are contagious! Dogs are far more complex creatures and intelligent than we may have thought. The takeaway in all this is that our bond with our pets is more profound and stronger than ever, and the more time we spend hanging out, the better for everyone involved.
Dream on! Every dog and cat owner knows with complete certainty that their pets dream. We’ve all seen our pets bark, wag their tails, move their legs like they’re running, meow, and even growl. But what the heck are they dreaming about? Researchers at MIT and other institutions have done many studies on dog and cat dreams. Pets have a similar sleep cycle to humans; deep sleep and periods of REM (rapid eye movement) sleep. It’s in the REM stage that people and pets dream. So, if you see their eyes moving behind their eyelids, they are probably dreaming. Small dogs appear to dream more often than big dogs, often with a new dream every 10 minutes! Puppies and senior dogs dream more often than middle-aged dogs. Dog and cat dreams often only last a few minutes. What are they dreaming about? These studies have come up with some essential takeaways. For example, some dogs with very specific behaviors, like a Pointer, will point in their sleep. So you can reasonably assume that they are dreaming about finding a bird. It seems dogs, like humans, tend to dream about daily activities: barking at the mailman, walking with you, and chasing squirrels. We know of a dog that often digs in his sleep, which is his favorite daytime activity. A lot of dogs bark and snap and growl (only at burglars, hopefully!). Cats seem to dream more about hunting mice or chasing birds. Some cats meow and purr, maybe they are dreaming about us! Do pets have nightmares? Most dog owners know the answer to that question, it’s yes. You can even watch on the Today Show, where a dog comforts its pal when having a nightmare. And often it’s hard to watch your pet crying or twitching so if your pet has a bad dream, should you wake them up? Keep the old saying in mind, “let sleeping dogs lie.” Waking up your pet in the middle of a dream can be startling, and just like people, dogs can be disoriented when woken up and could snap (bad dreams are scary after all). Waking them will interfere with their REM sleep patterns, which are essential to feeling rested after a nap. So, let your dog or cat enjoy their sleep adventure and enjoy the show. Dogs Dreaming: https://youtu.be/8MtNDmdW3z0 Is This Kitty Chasing or Escaping?: https://youtu.be/7Dd80s7PpSM
Health Checks You Can Make While Snuggling! Here are some simple ways to perform a health check on your best friend while enjoying some snuggle-time. Next time you're relaxing on the sofa with your dog or cat, spend a few minutes petting or massaging them - they won't even know they are getting a check-up! Feel their entire body for lumps that shouldn't be there. Look under their arms, neck, legs - everywhere your pet will let you look. Because of their fur, you will be able to find a bump by feel long before you can see them. A cancer vet, Dr. Sue recommends keeping track of the size and location of the lumps and/or skin masses. Follow the chart below for details on next steps. Change your petting over to a massage and see if there are any pain points. Be sure to check their neck, hips, back, and legs. If your pet pulls away, winces, or growls/hisses when you touch an area, it might be time for a follow up with the vet. Next, give their ears a look-see and smell them! Look for bumps, redness, swelling, pain, or discharge. Then give their ears a sniff to check for any nasty odors. Look at their gums and teeth. If your pet is well hydrated, their gums will be a nice pink color. There shouldn't be any redness where the gum meets the tooth. The teeth should be nice and white without tartar build up. Check to be sure the teeth aren't cracked or chipped. And again, do a sniff test for offensive smells. Make a quick check of their eyes and nose. Eyes should be clear and bright with no lumps, redness, or discharge. It is a common misconception that a dog's nose should be cold and wet. If all else looks normal the nose temperature isn't a major concern. But look for depigmentation, discharge, or excessive scratching. Check their feet and nails. Look at their pads to see if they are dry, cut, or have any injury. Look at the nails for cracks, length, and don't forget to check their dew claws if they have them. Notice their breathing. It should be quiet and regular and not labored. There shouldn't be any wheezing, panting, or continued sneezing. If so, you guessed it, time to check in with your vet. If you are able to complete all these steps, great work! Your buddy just had a lot of loving attention and a very thorough home health check. Do this at least every month to stay on top of their health and to strengthen your bond!
Cats and The Butt Wiggle? Cats have been in the lives of humans for a very long time, and yet many of their behaviors are still a mystery. Take the butt-wiggle; for most cats, this wiggle happens just before they pounce. We know that cats use the pounce to catch prey, although cats are quite speedy, the prey they chase is also quick. Their hunts are far more successful if they wait and watch until the prey comes close, then crouch down, wiggle, and pounce. All cats from house cats to tigers do the pre-wiggle before the pounce. But why? Well, this is another one of those cat mysteries - no one really knows. That being said, there are a lot of theories about this pre-pounce wiggle. Here are some of the more prevalent ideas. Some think that the wiggle may help press their hind legs and feet into the ground for added friction to push them forward. Some say that it helps center their weight on both feet and check to be sure their feet are on stable ground. Other scientists say that because most of their movement is from one leg to the other, not both at the same time, the wiggle gets the hind legs ready to act together. Maybe it's more of an aerobic warm-up before the pounce or chase. Lastly, some feel it's more of a happy dance; they are so excited about stalking prey; they do it to burn off some of that nervous energy. There hasn't been any formal research on the wiggle, and the cats we know won't tell us either. We don't even know if it's learned or instinctive. Nevertheless, our cats are endlessly entertaining and these quirky, unexplainable behaviors make them even more endearing. Challenge for today: Spend a little time today playing with your cat and be on the lookout for the wiggle.
I Only Have Eyes For You! Have you ever wondered why your pet looks at you or maybe even stares at you? Animals often do this to communicate, read your emotions, express affection, and gain information about their environment. So since your animals only have eyes for you, the least you can do in return is check the health of their eyes. Their eyes should be clear and bright, pupils equal in size, the area around the eyeball pure white, and the lower lid should be pink, not red. If your pet's eyes have a discharge, the eye color changes, or the eyes appear either sunken or pushed out; it's time for a vet visit. If your pet is continually pawing or scratching at their eyes, that could mean allergies or an infection like conjunctivitis. If they are squinting, blinking excessively, or swollen, yep, you guessed it; a vet visit is in order. Here are just some of the more common eye problems that our pets can have: Glaucoma - both dogs and cats can have this problem, and it is often treatable if you catch it early. It's more common in dogs (and some breeds are more susceptible than others) than cats. Trauma - fights, scratches, falls, head out car windows, or foreign material in their eye can all cause problems. Keeping your cat indoors goes a long way in protecting them from eye problems. Many dogs get trauma to their eyes from riding in the car with their heads out the window. Consider goggles or having the window part way up. Dry eyes - both cats and dogs get dry eyes, which is called Keratoconjunctivitis (dry eye is a lot easier to say). Dry eye can be caused by a wide variety of conditions, but most of the time it's caused by immune issues. This is a treatable problem. Dry eyes are far more common in dogs than cats. Infections - conjunctivitis (pink eye) is a very common eye problem. Both cats and dogs can get this or other eye infections, and they are often caused by bacteria or viruses. Some forms of pink eye can be caused by allergies too. It can be contagious; if your pet has any symptoms mentioned above, take your best friend to get checked out. Cataracts - this is an eye disease where your pet's lens, which is usually clear, becomes cloudy. The result of cataracts is poor vision or blindness. Cataracts can be caused by aging, diabetes, or even inflammation. Surgery is often an option for cataracts. Pet eye problems are very difficult to diagnose without your vet's help. Don't wait - early diagnosis will help your pet see clearly for years to come.
How to Keep Your Senior Pet in Tip-Top Shape! Great news! Due to improved vet care and better dietary habits, our pets are living longer than ever before. As a consequence, this leads to a bit more veterinary care as your pet age. What is a senior animal anyway? There isn't a specific age when the senior label is applied for either cats or dogs. It depends on species, breed, genetics, and the overall health of your pet. Generally, cats can be considered senior citizens at around 11 years of age. For small dogs "older" starts around 11 years old and about 9 for large pooches. Here are some things you can expect as your pet ages, less energy, weight gain, and behavioral changes. How can we best manage our senior pets to keep them as healthy as possible for as long as possible? Vet care: The most important thing you can do with your older pet is to visit your vet more often. Age-related problems can be subtle and happen slowly - something you may miss but your vet won't. If you notice changes in their behavior, appetite, sudden changes in their energy level, or any unexplained lumps, schedule a vet visit. Ask your vet for a body condition evaluation at each visit too. Diet: Most pets are less active as they age so they'll need fewer calories. Try feeding fresh veggies for treats, or to reduce the calorie content of their meals. Ask your vet about fortifying their diets. Get moving: Exercise helps your older pet stay healthy. It will help to maintain a healthy body weight, slow the degeneration of joints, and it's fun! Listen to your pet; if they seem tired, it's time to stop. Maybe your dog used to hike with you for hours but don't ask them to do that anymore. Dogs try to keep up with their owners even when they are tired. Keep it short and keep it fun. Keep them thinking: You can teach older pets new tricks and you should! Try introducing some puzzle toys that your pet has to figure out in order to get a treat. Anything that keeps their mind active is a plus. Brush their teeth: Dental care is important. Bad teeth will make your pet miserable, and it will be hard for them to eat. Keep brushing those chompers! Vision & Hearing: If your pet has vision or hearing problems, be sure to keep them safe. Remove dangerous objects around the house, use gates, and keep them on a leash or in a fenced area. At night keep a light on for a pet with vision problems. Accessibility: Your dog or cat may develop issues that make it more difficult for them to get around. Help them navigate by providing ramps, steps to get on the bed, a litter box with lower sides, rugs on hard floors, orthopedic beds, and even a harness to help them up. Sadly, senior pets are often the last adopted at shelters, which is unfortunate because they are the perfect pet for many families. Most often they are trained, more laid back, and a lot less work than a puppy or kitten! So if you are thinking of adding to your pet family, don't overlook an older pet. Remember, keeping our pets happy and healthy in their senior years just takes a watchful eye and a few accommodations. Senior Pet Tips: (https://www.avma.org/resources/pet-owners/petcare/senior-pet-care-faq)
Tips To Keep Your Pet's Teeth Clean: There is a very clear connection between our pet's good health and their teeth. Just like us, our pets need their teeth professionally cleaned now and then. However, in between cleanings there are a number of things you can do to help keep their choppers pearly white and their breath sweet. Brushing - This is the very best way to keep your pet healthy. It will prevent bacteria build-up which can lead to tooth loss and infections including heart disease. Get a tasty toothpaste that is formulated for pets. You may want to start with a finger brush. Many pets find them a bit easier to accept over a toothbrush. After they are comfy with the finger brush, graduate to a real toothbrush, they clean better. Ideally, you should brush daily. Wipes - Dental wipes are good for in-between brushing or if your pet isn't quite ready for actual brushing yet. Treats - Dental treats can help clean teeth too. They should be used in conjunction with brushing. They are formulated to remove plaque build-up on teeth and will help freshen their breath too. Some popular treats are Greenies, Whimzees, and Zuke's. Check to be sure they are made in the USA. Chew toys - There are many chew products designed to help remove plaque and tartar from your pet's teeth. They'll be so busy having fun, they won't even realize the toy is cleaning their teeth! Popular examples are toys like Kongs, Boshel Dog Ball, and some rope toys. Many cats love Kong's Cat Wubba Mouse toy for fun and teeth cleaning. Diet - A natural, healthy diet helps too. Kibble actually does clean teeth a bit and there are some kibbles that are specifically formulated to do this. Consider giving your pet apple slices and carrots to help clean teeth. Some people swear that a raw diet and raw soft animal bones clean teeth very well. Do your research and speak to your vet about these ideas. 12 Health Benefits of Raw Feeding Your Dog: There are a few cons to the above choices. If your dog is a power chewer you'll need to pick treats and toys appropriately. Don't give them rawhide (it's non-digestible) or hard bones like deer antlers (they can break your pet's teeth). Always supervise your pet when using any of these treats, chews, or toys. Like any treat or toy, small pieces can be dangerous. Always look at ingredients to avoid things like cornstarch (corn is a common allergen), sugar, or excessive fat. And don't forget to count the calories in pet treats, they add up! Just a few minutes a day can keep your companion's choppers clean! The Veterinary Oral Health Council has a list of certified dental cleaning treats, food, and toys. (http://www.vohc.org/)
Dog Paw Injuries! Summertime means hiking, swimming, and oodles of outside time. A fun day with your pup can change quickly with a paw injury. Your dog's paw pads are tough, but a paw injury can occur even on a leisurely stroll. These pads are like the soles of your shoes. They cushion the foot, act as shock absorbers for bones and joints, insulate the foot from hot and cold, prevent slipping, and help dogs navigate rough terrain. Because they play such an essential role in our best friend's overall health, footpad injuries need to be treated promptly. If your pet cries out, is limping, or bleeding - you've got a problem. So, what do you do if your dog cuts, tears, punctures, or scraps their pads? First, you need to evaluate the wound to determine how bad the injury is and if it is something you can treat at home or if you need to get your buddy to the vet. If a nail is cracked or torn but it's not down to the quick (not bleeding), then trim off the torn part of the nail and file it smooth. If the nail is torn past the quick, it's probably not an emergency, but you will want to have your vet look at it because it could become infected. If the pad is scraped, but not bleeding, clean it with soap and water, dry it, wrap it, and the pad skin will grow back. Check it every day to be sure it's healing well. If part of the pad is scraped off, pink, jagged, and/or bleeding, then it's a reasonably deep scrape. Rinse it with water, dry it, wrap it in gauze, and head to the vet so he can deep clean it to prevent infection. If the pad is bleeding significantly (pad wounds can bleed a lot) or if there is a puncture wound, wrap it to contain the bleeding and see your veterinarian. If your dog is limping, but you don't see blood, check their feet for burrs, sticks, gravel, or foxtails and carefully work out the offending object. If during this inspection, you find your pup's foot is swollen but has no signs of external injuries, you'll need to head to the vet; this could be a sprain or broken bone in their foot. Follow your instincts, even if the injury looks small, but you're not sure - call your vet. It's always a good idea to check your dog over for cuts, scrapes, burrs, ticks, or swollen areas after a long walk or hike. Get out with Fido and enjoy the summer, just be prepared!
Why Is My Cat Spraying? Your cat's most important sense is her sense of smell. It's how they communicate with the world. Spraying (urine marking) is how she stakes out her territory; she also rubs her cheeks, paws, and hips on things (including you) to put her scent on them. Scratching isn't just for sharpening claws; it's also another way in that she leaves her scent behind. It's just what cats (big and small) do to let the world know they are around. Spraying is different from not using the litter box. When a feline is going potty, she squats down. When she sprays, she's standing with her tail in the air. She will back up to a surface (like the sofa or curtains) and will squirt it with a little bit of urine. First, let's tackle the myth that only male cats spray. False! Both female and male cats engage in spraying behaviors. It is more common in intact felines - another good reason to spay and neuter your cat. Why do cats spray? A common reason is to mark their territory. In multi-cat households, spraying is a way for the cats to set boundaries and a pecking order. In a single cat home, your kitty might be able to smell a neighboring cat hanging around outside. Mating season is another explanation for marking. Change, stress, and anxiety are other reasons your cat may spray. There could also be a health issue, so it's a good idea to have your vet take a look at your kitty to be sure she is healthy. What strategies can you employ to stop the spraying? Decrease the mating desire by spaying or neutering your cat. If you have a neighborhood cat hanging around, try closing your blinds for a while. If your cat can't see the other one, it often stops spraying. If you have a multi-cat household and you think it's territorial, you may want to try two litter boxes in different areas. Be sure you have separate hangouts for each cat, and give each cat their own food and water bowls. Play with your cat - mental and physical activity often decreases stress levels. If you think it's anxiety, some people have had success with calming pheromones. Clean areas they have previously soiled thoroughly with pet cleaners. However, don't use strongly scented household cleaners; your cat may mark over the spot. It's easier to stop spraying as soon as it starts, so employ these strategies early on, and you'll have a happy cat household.
Fact and Fiction About Fleas and Ticks: Test your knowledge - try and guess if these statements are fact or fiction. 1. Fleas are harmless. Fiction! Fleas can cause more than just itchy skin and allergies; they can also spread tapeworm and bacteria. Worse, they feed on blood and can cause anemia in puppies and kittens. 2. Fleas and Ticks are a problem all year long. Fact! Both fleas and ticks can be active all year round (depending on the weather) and will survive in a cold climate. 3. Ticks are only found in the woods. Fiction! Ticks like grassy areas and live in both your yard and in the woods. 4. City pets or indoor pets don't need flea and tick protection. Fiction! They are everywhere, even in cities. Some ticks spend their entire lives indoors at kennels or the groomers. Flea and tick control is essential for every pet. 5. A few fleas are not a problem. Fiction! The truth is you may only see a few fleas, but where there are a few, there are likely to be hundreds more. FYI, most infestations happen on carpet, bedding, and furniture - where they can be hard to see. 6. All ticks carry disease. Fiction! While many ticks do carry disease, not all of them do. The problem is you don't know which do and which don't! 7. Fleas and ticks are only a problem for our pets. Fiction again! These critters can find humans in the home and cause illness for us too. 8. Ticks transmit disease as soon as they touch your pet. Fiction! Ticks have to latch on to your pet, which usually takes a few hours, then they need to have a meal on your pet; this can take up to a day. 9. Fleas and Ticks can jump on you or your pet. Fact and Fiction. Fleas are jumpers. Ticks crawl, but they are faster than you imagine. 10. Flea and tick medications are poison. Maybe. These medications are undoubtedly toxic to fleas and ticks. Pets occasionally have reactions to them. Always use these medications exactly as directed. Visit the vet and discuss your options, including natural products. Whatever method you choose, be vigilant. The fact is, to keep our pets pest free and healthy, we have to be on top of fleas and ticks. Always feel your best friend for fleas and ticks when you pet them. Check both yourself and your pet when you come in from a walk. Always keep your pet's bedding clean and vacuum frequently!
Heat Exhaustion - Recognize the Signs! Every summer, we talk about pets and how quickly they can get overheated; after all, they are wearing fur coats! Heat exhaustion is what happens before heatstroke, and it's best to learn to recognize it before it advances further, because heat stroke is deadly. Pets can't sweat out excess heat as we can, all they can do is pant so they overheat easily (they have a few sweat glands in their feet). Fortunately, it's not difficult to spot an impending overheating problem. Look for these signs, and if you see them, immediately help your pet. Heavy panting, pale or red gums, drooling, dizziness, lethargy, red tongue, confusion, excessive thirst, glazed eyes, rapid heartbeat, fever, vomiting, or seizures. What do you do if you notice these signs? Most important is to keep a close eye on your buddy in hot weather and don't let it progress to heat exhaustion. Take your pet inside to an air-conditioned area. Lower his body temperature by wetting him with lukewarm water (don't use cold water) and be sure to get his eye area and paws wet. Heat exhaustion is an emergency, so get your pet to the vet immediately. While all pets are at risk, certain breeds and older or very young pets are far more susceptible. Pets with short noses and flat faces are more prone to heat exhaustion. When your pet is out in the heat, be sure there is a shady area, plenty of water, and limit exercise and outdoor activity during the hottest part of the day. Be sure he frequently comes inside to A/C or in front of a fan. Great summer activities are swimming, running through the sprinkler, or walks very early or late in the day. Never leave your pet in a parked car, not even for a few minutes. Enjoy the summer, but keep a close eye on our furry friends!
Are Routines Boring For Your Dog? We are all creatures of habit, and so are your pets. We've all heard before that keeping your dog on a routine helps with behavior and training. When a dog understands the routine (or rhythm) of their household, they are calmer overall. With a routine, your best friend is confident that their primary needs (food, water, exercise, and shelter) are going to be met. Of course, confidence means a happier, more secure pet. People often tell us, "life isn't predictable, so I can't stay on a routine!" Of course, it's impractical and unnecessary to do everything by the clock. If your dog gets fed after you make coffee every day, that's great; even if you get up later on weekends. If your pup usually gets a walk after dinner, then it makes little difference if you eat at 5 pm one day and 6:30 the next. Routines are a crucial element to house training success. So, if you've got a puppy, expect to be on a relatively regimented routine early on. After your puppy eats, they will probably have to potty, so going outside after a meal should be set in stone until they are older with a bit more "holding power." But once you get out of puppyhood, you can relax from routine to semi-structured. Some of the benefits of having a structured day are: Structure reduces overall anxiety and lowers stress levels. Feeding routines tend to help with weight maintenance. Consistency helps with training. Regular exercise and walks are something your dog looks forward to, and they relieve tension. Planned downtime and having a quiet place to nap helps them relax and recharge. On the flip side, although your dog will thrive on a schedule, it's also good to mix it up a little bit so Fido can learn some flexibility. Try adding more walks in your day, a treat here and there, and a playtime with a neighbor's dog helps your pooch understand that change can be good. Routines and slight changes to them will help establish your leadership role to a new puppy or rescue dog. Once you establish a structure that fits your lifestyle, you'll see a happier, more confident pup!
Help! My Cat Is Scratching My Furniture! Here is the bad news.... cats like to scratch. It's an entirely normal and natural activity. Scratching helps your kitty keep her nails clean and sharp, alleviates stress, exercises her shoulders and neck. Plus, your feline's paws contain scent glands, so scratching releases her unique smell to mark your home. All of these benefits make scratching standard behavior, even if you don't want it to be. If your cat is using your sofa or favorite chair as their personal scratching post, it's time to remind your feline that scratching the furniture is a bad idea. The good news is.... if you're consistent, you'll be able to convince your cat that scratching your furniture is a bad idea. Here are a few tips to help: Supply your cat with a variety of scratching posts and toys. They should be made of different materials (sisal, rope, and cardboard are popular with many cats). This will help you identify what your cat prefers in the way of a scratching post. In addition to considering different materials, you should try different styles. Some are upright, and some are meant to be scratched when your cat is on all fours; try both types. Put them in a variety of locations, so there is always a scratching toy handy. The best sites are places that your cat likes already - by their favorite snoozing spot, near their window, or near the piece of furniture that your cat is scratching. Make the scratching posts attractive to your cat by using catnip on them or honeysuckle spray. Get a wand toy and play with it near one of the scratching posts. Sweep it back and forth near (or on) the post. Hopefully, your cat will get excited enough to try the scratching post. Reward her with praise and a yummy treat when she scratches the right object! Spray the furniture you don't want the cat to scratch with a citrus scent, which most cats don't like. You can put double-sided tape or aluminum foil on your sofa arm (or where ever your cat is scratching). Admonish gently when she scratches the wrong thing - maybe push them away or make a hissing noise. Then move her over to the post. Trim your cat's claws every 2-3 weeks as this discourages scratching. Lastly, you may have noticed that we didn't recommend declawing your cat. Declawing surgery essentially amputates 1/3 of your cat's "toes." Declawed cats often have ongoing issues with sore paws, may stop using the litter box, and can develop some develop aggression. Plus it can change your cat's balance too. Many vets won't even do this surgery anymore, so we can not recommend it. If you are consistent and patient, you'll help your cat use the scratching post in no time.
Pet Health Myths - Debunked! We’ve all heard many old wives' tales before. Some have certainly given us comfort and many even have some truth to them, but when it comes to our pets, we should leave the decision making up to the professionals, not rumors. A cold, wet nose means your pet is healthy. This is not a reliable indicator of your pet's health. Actually, both dogs and cats have a higher normal temperature than humans do, so their noses will often feel warm to us. Your pet's behavior is a better way to tell if your best friend is under the weather. Are there changes in appetite, activity, or behavior? Call your vet if you see these changes in your pet. If your pet is eating grass, they don't feel well. Wrong! Many cats and dogs seem to enjoy grazing on grass, and actually, only a small percentage will get sick after eating it. It appears to be a common behavior for both. You can save a bit of money by skipping annual exams. This is a bad idea; your vet gathers information at your pet's exam that could help prevent an illness or may catch one early. Please don't skip this! Your pet should go through a heat cycle before being spayed. This is not true, and it is potentially dangerous. Going through a heat cycle increases the chances of mammary cancer, and complications during surgery increase with age. Our pets are color blind. This is just plain wrong. Our pets do see colors - just a bit differently than we do. Cats don't seem to see red and green very well. Dogs do well with yellows, blues, and violets, and they too have difficulty with reds and greens. Both cats and dogs have much better night vision than humans do. Our pet's mouth is cleaner than ours. Let's not forget that our dogs sniff other dogs behinds, some eat poop, and others drink out of puddles. Most dogs over 3 years old have some periodontal disease. Believe it or not, a cat's mouth is considered to have more bacteria than a dog's mouth. So let's put this myth to bed: your pet's mouth is not that clean. My pet does not need flea or tick prevention. Let's face it, dogs go outside, even older dogs - a few minutes for a potty break or just for a change of scenery. Even indoor cats can get fleas if you or a visitor brings one in (not as rare as it sounds). While fleas are more of a nuisance, ticks carry diseases that both you and your pets can get. You don't want to play games with these buggers! My dog isn't at risk for heartworm. Untrue, and this is a very dangerous myth because every state in the USA has heartworm cases. All it takes is one bite from one mosquito to transmit this potentially deadly disease. Treatment is expensive, and your dog could still end up with health issues after treatment. A simple dose of medication is the best way to prevent this terrible disease. Now that we've put some of these myths to bed, we can enjoy the heck out of our cats and dogs.